This very low number can be attributed to the fact that the country has a lot of health issues. Attainment of 70 years life expectancy by 2020 is one of the millennium development goals in nigeria. That is, an improvement or increases in the share of government expenditure on health sector, the increase in the life expectancy. The global life expectancy has been increasing since 2000. The life expectancy is shown separately for males and females, as well as a combined figure. Socioeconomic determinants of life expectancy in nigeria. In 2016, the difference in life expectancy between females and males increased 0. Notably, the average life expectancy at birth in nigeria is merely 53 years in recent years, while it is above 80 years for countries like france.
Probability of dying between 15 and 60 years mf per 1 000 population, 2016 372333. Table of life expectancy in nigeria since the year 20042015. Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. The most commonly used measure is life expectancy at birth leb, which can be defined in two ways. The paper examines the link between life expectancy, public health spending and economic development in nigeria for the period 1995 to 2017. Socioeconomic determinants of life expectancy in nigeria core. Timothy po 2018 impact of economic globalization on life expectancy in nigeria. Life expectancy for females was consistently higher than it was for males. Updated statistics on the incidence and mortality of oesophageal cancer, and on the disabilityadjusted lifeyears dalys caused by the disease, can assist policy makers in allocating. Nigerians life expectancy shortened by malaria, others.
Several nonsovereign entities are also included in this list. World population life expectancy with historical chart. Increasing the life expectancy of nigerians pharmanewsonline. The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including ongoing wars, obesity, and. Between 1990 and 2017, nigerias life expectancy at birth increased by 8. The table below shows the life expectancy of both male and female since the year 1996 till 2015 table 2. Socioeconomic determinants of life expectancy in nigeria 1980. Again a thirteen year average 19992011 data on life expectancy, under five infant mortality rate, per capita income and unemployment rate for. Between 1990 and 2018, nigerias life expectancy at birth increased 8. Probability of dying under five per 1 000 live births, 2018 120. According to the life expectancy literature, the determinants of life expectancy can be classified into social, economic and environmental factors.
Nigeria life expectancy at birth life expectancy at birth, female years the value for life expectancy at birth, female years in nigeria was 54. Issues and further considerations article pdf available may 2018 with 743 reads how we measure reads. Life expectancy at birth was below 60 years in only 21 countries in orange to red on the map, between 60 and 69 years in 49 countries yellow to light blue, between 70 and 79 years in 97 countries. This brought the total life expectancy of nigeria to 54. A female, on the other hand, is said to have average life expectancy of 55. Nigeria demographics 2020 population, age, sex, trends. Nigeria life expectancy at birth is at a minimum of 36. Pdf population growth and life expectancy in nigeria. As the graph below shows, over the past 57 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 54. According to the latest who data published in 2018 life expectancy in benin is.
Situational analysis, ordinary least square and the granger causality test techniques were employed. The three maps show the global history of life expectancy over the last two centuries. Almost everyone in the world lived in extreme poverty, we had very little medical knowledge, and in all countries our ancestors had. Based on the life expectancy value, nigeria is ranked 216 in the world, and 16th in africa. An analysis of three decile averages show that between 1980 and 1989, in nigeria, life expectancy averaged 45. By 2020, the average life expectancy in nigeria will rise to 55. However, this le value and the countrys ranking is expected to increase over the next few years.
In 2006, the overall expectation of life at birth was 77. The current life expectancy for nigeria in 2020 is 54. From 2005 to 2006, life expectancy at birth increased for all groups considered. Environmental hazards and life expectancy in africa. Pdf on may 11, 2019, dachi arikpo and others published determinants of life expectancy in nigeria. Chart and table of nigeria life expectancy from 1950 to 2020. Impact of economic globalization on life expectancy in nigeria. However the average life expectancy for male in nigeria is forty while that of female is fifty two. However, in many of the countries in subsaharan africa and nigeria in particular, although income and health expenditure is increasing figure 1, life expectancy has been unsteady. The recently published 2016 world health statistics report by the world health organisation who lumping nigeria among countries with the lowest life expectancy figures calls for serious concern.
Life expectancy is a statistic that measures the number of years a person may live in relationship to the general population. Life expectancy at birth for the world, which increased from 64. According to the latest who data published in 2018 life expectancy in nigeria is. Judging from the endogeneity feature of the variables, a var and vecm frameworks were employed. According to the report, despite worldwide increase in life expectancy, nigeria, with an average score of 54. Effects of socioeconomic factors on nigerias life expectancy at birth. Life expectancy, public health spending and economic. List of countries and dependencies in the world ranked by life expectancy at birth, both sexes, males and females. The role of the demographic transition matteo cervellati university of bologna, iae barcelona and iza uwe sunde university of st.
According to the said data, a male in nigeria has average life expectancy of just 53. This study examined the socioeconomic determinants of life expectancy in nigeria using data from 19802011. Nigeria life expectancy at birth by gender 20072017. Life expectancy at birth, total years nigeria 1 united nations population division. Health expenditure distribution and life expectancy in nigeria. South africa has the lowest life expectancy in the world. Life expectancy at birth, total years nigeria data. In 2016, life expectancy at age 65 for the total population was 19. Life expectancy in nigeria now 55 years who vanguard news. In nigeria, the latest figures from who put it at 55. United nations projections are also included through the year 2100. While considerable progress has been made in closing the longevity differential between countries, large gaps remain. Data used were life expectancy at birth, public health expenditure and the gross domestic product gdp sourced from the world bank data. Nigeria institute for health metrics and evaluation.
Life expectancy is a statistical measure of the average see below time an organism is expected to live, based on the year of its birth, its current age and other demographic factors including gender. Pdf this study empirically investigates the effects of population growth on average life expectancy in nigeria taking into account the explicit. Increasing life expectancy in nigeria the borgen project. Increasing life expectancy in nigeria through higher. Again a thirteen year average 19992011 data on life ex pectancy, under five infant mortality rate, per capita income and unemployment rate for nigeria, ghana. Cohort leb is the mean length of life of an actual birth cohort all individuals born a given.
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